What information does 'genotype' provide about an animal?

Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, encompassing the specific alleles and genetic information it carries. This genetic composition plays a crucial role in determining various traits and characteristics of the organism, although it does not directly describe observable traits (which would relate more to the phenotype). The genotype provides insight into inherited traits and can predict potential variations in those traits across generations.

In contrast, observable traits are related to phenotype, dietary needs pertain to the nutritional requirements based on a range of biological factors, and environmental adaptations involve how an organism interacts with and adjusts to its environment. These aspects are influenced by the genotype but do not represent what the term 'genotype' specifically conveys.