What is the focus of extensive cultivation in farming?

Extensive cultivation in farming primarily emphasizes reducing maintenance and enhancing natural soil health. This method typically involves using larger areas of land with lower inputs of labor and capital compared to intensive farming methods. The focus is on sustainable practices that allow the land to maintain its fertility over time without the excessive use of chemical fertilizers or aggressive pesticide treatments. The goal is to create a more balanced ecosystem that naturally supports plant growth and soil integrity, which is essential for long-term agricultural sustainability. This approach aligns with practices such as crop rotation, cover cropping, and reduced tillage, all of which contribute to healthier soil ecosystems and less reliance on external inputs.