What is the primary activity involved in cultivation?

The primary activity involved in cultivation is preparing soil and planting crops. This process encompasses several vital steps that are crucial for establishing a successful crop yield. Cultivation involves preparing the land, which includes activities such as tillage, soil amendment, and ensuring that the soil structure is suitable for planting. Once the soil is appropriately prepared, the actual planting of crops occurs, which is essential for starting the growth cycle.

This foundational stage of agriculture not only sets the stage for crop growth but also influences various subsequent activities, including fertilization and pest control. Without proper preparation and planting, other aspects of farming, such as maintaining soil health and using chemical fertilizers, cannot be effectively executed. Therefore, preparing the soil and planting crops is at the core of the cultivation process.