Which concept advocates that animals should not be used for human purposes?

The concept that advocates for animals not being used for human purposes is termed Animal Rights. This perspective emphasizes that animals have intrinsic rights that should not be violated, regardless of the potential benefits to humans. Proponents of animal rights argue that animals are sentient beings capable of suffering and, therefore, should not be exploited for food, research, entertainment, or any other human use. This ideology calls for a fundamental shift in how society views animals, urging a respect for their autonomy and welfare that extends beyond mere considerations of humane treatment.

Animal Welfare, while also concerned with the treatment of animals, focuses more on how animals are cared for and their quality of life within the confines of human use. It supports the idea that animals can be utilized for human purposes as long as they are treated humanely. On the other hand, Grading Up and Selective Breeding pertain to the intentional improvement and manipulation of livestock and plant species through breeding practices, which is not aligned with the principles of animal rights.